'Family Tree' - Maternal side



Due to the number of children produced by the Bowles, I had to limit the above chart to that part of the family. For generations after Godfrey Bowles, please see the chart below which includes the Davies family: to accomodate both families, I have had to limit the children included.
In the above and the following, ages/dates of birth can sometimes vary by 1/2 years as the census enumerators either used estimates or in some cases (i.e, 1841) rounded the ages down.



    The following are the census details for the Davies family in South Wales, and the Bowles family in Sussex, leading to Gwilym Davies and Nellie Bowles who married in 1915 (Hastings, Sussex), and were the parents of my mother Margaret Davies, who married my father John Leonard Nicholls in 1950.


1841 census details
Cardiganshire - Llanfihangel Ystrad
Name Age (Year of birth) Occupation Born in County
William Davies 30 Labourer Y
David Davies 28 Farmer Y
Rachel Davies 20   Y
Evan Jones 10   Y
Mary Davies 12   Y

1851 census details
Cardiganshire - Llanfihangel Ystrad - District 1b
Address: Bryngolew
Name Age (Year of birth) Relationship Occupation Birthplace
David Davies 38 (abt 1813) Head Farmer Cardiganshire. Ystrad.
Jane Davies 34 (abt 1817) Wife   Bangor
David Davies 4 (abt 1847) Son   Cardiganshire
Hannah Davies 5 (abt 1846) Daughter   Cardiganshire
John Davies 2 months (abt 1851) Son   Cardiganshire
Margaret Davies 2 (abt 1849) Daughter   Cardiganshire
Evan Evans 23 (abt 1828) Servant Farm servant Cardiganshire
Gwenllian Evans 12 (abt 1839) Servant House servant Cardiganshire
Mary Evans 20 (abt 1831) Servant Farm servant Cardiganshire

1861 census details
Cardiganshire - Llanfihangel Ystrad - District 13c
Address: Tycam
Name Age (Year of birth) Relationship Occupation Birthplace
David Davies 49 (abt 1812) Head Agricultural Labourer (Noted as deaf) Ystrad                 
Jane Davies 45 (abt 1816) Wife   Bangor
John Davies 10 (abt 1851) Scholar   Ystrad
William Davies 8 (abt 1853) Scholar   Ystrad

1871 census details
Cardiganshire - Llanfihangel Ystrad - District 13
Address: Tycam
Name Age (Year of birth) Relationship Occupation Birthplace
David Davies 59 (abt 1812) Head Labourer on Parish Road Ystrad            
Jane Davies 55 (abt 1816) Wife   Mangor
David Davies 24 (abt 1827) Son Mason journeyman Ystrad
John Davies 20 (abt 1851) Son Scholar Ystrad, Cardiganshire
Daniel Owen Evans 2 months Grandson   Ystrad
Hannah Evans 25 (abt 1846) Daughter Mason's wife Ystrad
Margaret Hughes 22 (1849) Daughter Labourer's wife Ystrad
Thomas Hughes 1 month Grandson   Ystrad

Note: I am not confident that the families in the 1841 and 1851 are the same as in 1861 and 1871. The names "David" and Davies" are extremely common in Wales. Moreover, the handwriting in the 1841 is very poor, i.e, many instances of "Davies" look like "Davis".
If the families are the same, presumably the absence of David and Hannah in the 1861 census is explained by them having left home.
Hannah Davies married John Evans on 27 September 1870 at Llanfihangel Ystrad, Cardiganshire.
It appears Margaret Davies married and became Margaret Hughes.

1881 census details
Glamorgan Merthyr Tydfil Upper Merthyr Tydfil District 18
Address: 7 Bryniau Rd, Pant
Name Age (Year of birth) Relationship Occupation Birthplace
John Davies 30 (abt 1851) Head Coal miner Ystrad, Cardiganshire
Margaret J. Davies 23 (abt 1858) Wife   Glamorgan
Catherine E. Davies 1 (abt 1880) Daughter   Merthyr, Glamorganshire 

1891 census details
Glamorgan - Merthyr Tydfil - Upper Merthyr Tydfil - District 9
Address: 3 Tairefail
Name Age (Year of birth) Relationship Occupation Birthplace
John Davies 41 (abt 1850) Head Haulier in coalpit Ystrad, Cardiganshire
Margaret J. Davies 32 (abt 1861) Wife   Dowlais, Glamorgan
Margareta J. Davies 3.(abt 1888) Daughter   Dowlais, Glamorgan
Gwilim P. Davies 6 months (abt 1891) Son   Dowlais, Glamorgan

1901 census details
Glamorgan - Merthyr Tydfil - Upper Merthyr Tydfil - District 9
Address: 7 Taiyn Efail
Name Age (Year of birth) Relationship Occupation Birthplace
John Davies 50 (abt 1851) Head Coal miner foreman Dowlais, Glamorgan
Margaret Jane Davies 42 (abt 1861) Wife                     Dowlais, Glamorgan
David John Davies 20 (abt 1881) Son Labourer in Limestone quarry Dowlais, Glamorgan
Margaretta Jane Davies 12 (abt 1889) Daughter   Dowlais, Glamorgan
Gwilym Philip Davies 10 (abt 1891) Son   Dowlais, Glamorgan

1911 census details
Glamorgan - Merthyr Tydfil - Upper Merthyr Tydfil - District 9
Address: 2 Tai-yn-Efail, Pant, Dowlais
Name Relationship Age (Year of birth) Status Occupation Birthplace Speaks English and/or Welsh
John Davies Head 60 Widower Coal haulier underground Cardiganshire Both
David John Davies Son 30 Single Quarry labourer Dowlais, Glamorgan Both
Gwilym Philip Davies Son 20 Single Haulier underground Dowlais, Glamorgan Both
David Evans * Brother-in-law 50 Married Quarryman breaking Dowlais, Glamorgan Both
Elizabeth Evans * Sister-in-law 59 Married House keeper Dowlais, Glamorgan Both
David Thomas Evans Nephew 16 Single Collier's boy, underground Dowlais, Glamorgan Both
Cienwen Evans Niece 13 Scholar Dowlais, Glamorgan Both
Entry for John Davies shows he was a widower in 1911: there is an entry for his wife's death as 1906, when aged about just 46.
Entry for both David and Elizabeth Evans: "Total children born alive=11. Children still living=3. Children who have died=8."





1841 census details
Burwash - District 1
Address: Little Dawes
Name Age (Year of birth) Born in county Occupation
Wim Bowles 25 (abt 1816) Yes Carpenter
Ann Bowles 25 (abt 1816) Yes  
Wim Bowles 6 (abt 1835) Yes  
Ann Bowles 4 (abt 1837) Yes  
James Bowles 2 (abt 1839) Yes  
Mary Bowles 6 mths (abt 1840) Yes  


1851 census details
Sussex - Brightling - 2
Address: 73 Brightling Street, Sussex
Name Relationship Condition Age Occupation Birthplace
William Bowles Head Married 39 Carpenter Burwash
Ann Bowles Wife Married 34 Wife Hove
William Son Unmarried 16 Ag labourer Burwash
Ann Daughter Unmarried 15 Scholar Burwash
James Son Unmarried 12 Scholar Burwash
Mary Daughter Unmarried 10 Scholar Burwash
Esther Daughter Unmarried 8 Scholar Burwash
Eliza Daughter Unmarried 6 Scholar Burwash
Tom John Son Unmarried 4 Scholar Brightling
Hannah Daughter Unmarried 3? Scholar Brightling
John Son Unmarried 1 month   Brightling

1861 census details
Sussex - Hastings St Mary Magdalen - District 8
Address: 23 London Road
Name Age (Year of birth) Relationship Occupation Birthplace
William Bowles 26 (abt 1835) Head Carpenter Burwash, Sussex
Fanny Bowles 25 (abt 1836) Wife   Burwash, Sussex
William Bowles 4 (abt 1857) Son   Hastings, Sussex
John Bowles 1 (abt 1860) Son   Hastings, Sussex

1871 census details
Sussex - St Mary Magdalene - District 14
Address: 27 Shephurst
Name Age (Year of birth) Relationship Occupation Birthplace
William Bowles 36 (abt 1835) Head Carpenter Burwash
Fanny Bowles 35 (abt 1836) Wife   Brightling
William Bowles 13 (abt 1858) Scholar   Hastings
John Bowles 10 (abt 1861) Son Scholar St Leonards on sea
Charles Bowles 8 (abt 1863) Son Scholar St Leonards on sea
James Bowles 6 (abt 1865) Son Scholar St Leonards on sea
Godfrey Bowles 4 (abt 1867) Son Scholar St Leonards on sea
Alfred Bowles 2 (abt 1869) Son   St Leonards on sea
Ernest Bowles 2 mths (abt 1871) Son   St Leonards on sea

1881 census details
Sussex - Hastings St Mary Magdalen - District 14. Sub reg. district: St Mary In The Castle.
Address: 10 Spring Terrace
Name Age (Year of birth) Relationship Occupation Birthplace
William Bowles 45 (abt 1836) Head Carpenter Burwash
Fanny Bowles 47 (abt 1838) Wife Cook Burwash
John Bowles 20 (abt 1861) Son Plasterer Hastings
Charles Bowles 19 (abt 1862) Son Plasterer Hastings
James Bowles 17 (abt 1864) Son Waiter Hastings
Godfrey Bowles 15 (abt 1866) Son Scholar Hastings
Alfred Bowles 12 (abt 1869) Son Scholar Hastings
Ernest Bowles 10 (abt 1871) Son Scholar Hastings

1891 census details
Sussex - St Mary Magdalene - District 19. Sub reg.district: St Mary in the Castle.
Address: 5 Salisbury Rd
Name Age (Year of birth) Relationship Occupation Birthplace
William Bowles 56 (abt 1835) Head Carpenter Burwash
Fanny Bowles 56 (abt 1835) Wife   Brightland
Godfrey Bowles 24 (abt 1867) Son Carpenter St Leonards
Alfred Bowles 22 (abt 1869) Son Plasterer St Leonards
Ernest Bowles 20 (abt 1871)     St Leonards

1901 census details
Sussex - St Mary Magdalene - District 5. Sub-reg. district: St Mary Magdalen.
Address: 5 Salisbury Rd
Name Age (Year of birth) Relationship Occupation Birthplace
William Bowles 66 (abt 1835) Head Carpenter Burwash
Fanny Bowles 66 (abt 1835) Wife   Brightling
Godfrey Bowles 34 (abt 1867) Son Carpenter Hastings
Nellie Bowles 8 (abt 1893) Grandaughter   Hastings
Esther Bowles 5 (abt 1896) Grandaughter   Hastings
Godfrey Bowles 4 (abt 1897) Grandson   Hastings
Mary Ann Srinden 37 (abt 1864) Lodger Laundress Hastings
Lilly Srinden 6 (abt 1895)     Hastings

1911 census details
Sussex - Hastings: St Mary Magdalen 11
Address: 5 Salisbury Rd, St Leonards on Sea
Name Status Age Relationship Occupation Birthplace
Godfrey Bowles Head 46 Widower Carpenter St Leonards on Sea
Nellie Bowles Daughter 18 Single Lady's maid (Domestic) St Leonards on Sea
Esther Bowles Daughter 14   General Domestic St Leonards on Sea
Godfrey Bowles Son 13   School St Leonards on Sea

(i)My maternal grandmother Nellie Bowles and her siblings were raised by their grandparents.
Their father Godfrey Bowles married Fanny Sinden (born October 1868) on 25 December 1892 but she died in June 1900.
(ii)Nellie Bowles and my grandfather Gwilym Davies were married on 25 December 1892 in Hastings, Sussex in 1915.
(iii)They had three children - Ivor (1919-1975) and twin daughters - Margaret (1922-2011), my mother, and Joyce (1922-2013).
(iv)Margaret, my mother, married my father John Leonard Nicholls, in 1950.




William & Fanny Bowles, 5 Salisbury Rd,
Hastings: early 1900s.


Nellie Davies (née Bowles): 1920s


Gwilym Davies, and Timmy: 1946


Pant (Edward Street): the town where my grandfather was raised


Pant (Main Road): the town where my grandfather was raised


Gwilym and Nellie Davies: early 1950s


Nellie Davies (née Bowles): 1967


My parents on their wedding day - 1950
[1]Gwilym Davies (grandfather) 1890-1955
[2]Ivor Davies (uncle) 1919-1975
[3]John L. Nicholls (father) 1901-1978
[4]Margaret Nicholls (née Davies) (mother} 1922-2011
[5]Nellie Davies (née Bowles) (grandmother) 1893-1970
[6]Joyce Davies (aunt) 1922-2013